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Concept 2 - Social Interaction & Balance

This concept combines Pedalo Elements and Teamspiele to foster communication, trust, and core physical stability. Students progress from individual skill mastery to complex group challenges, learning that cooperation creates success.


Sommerski (Summer Skis)

Use: 2-4 children stand on one pair of long wooden skis and must walk in synchronization.
Why This Equipment: Sommerski demands verbal communication and shared rhythm. If one person moves out of sync, the entire group fails. This creates immediate, tangible feedback about the importance of cooperation. Benefit: Develops communication, rhythm, shared leadership, and the understanding that “we succeed or fail together.”

Pedalo Classic

Use: Standing on a wheeled balance device, shifting weight side-to-side to move forward.
Why This Equipment: The Pedalo requires ankle stability and anticipatory balance control. It cannot be rushed—force creates wobbling, while smooth, controlled movements create speed. This teaches patience and body control. Benefit: Improves ankle stability, gait coordination, trunk stability, and patience.

Rola-Bola

Use: Balancing on a board positioned on top of a cylindrical roller.
Why This Equipment: The Rola-Bola trains the vestibular system (inner ear balance) and requires constant micro-adjustments. It teaches that balance is dynamic, not static—we are always making small corrections. Benefit: Develops vestibular processing, core reactive balance, and the “hip strategy” for maintaining equilibrium.

Stelzen (Stilts)

Use: Walking elevated on adjustable wooden stilts with foot platforms.
Why This Equipment: Stilts create a new perspective—children see the world from above. This builds confidence and courage. The rhythmic weight shifting required translates directly to walking and running mechanics. Benefit: Builds courage, balance, rhythm, and confidence in physical abilities.

Pedalo Pipeline (Holzbahn)

Use: Children hold wooden gutter pieces to form a continuous track, transporting a ball from start to finish.
Why This Equipment: Pipeline requires constant attention and smooth handoffs. There’s no “my section”—the ball’s success depends on the entire chain. This creates interdependence and shared responsibility. Benefit: Develops continuous attention, flow states, cooperation, and reacting to group dynamics.

Laufendes A (Walking A)

Use: One child stands in an A-frame while teammates pull ropes to “walk” the frame forward.
Why This Equipment: Walking A creates the ultimate trust scenario—the rider has no control and must fully trust their team. Teammates must communicate clearly and move in coordination. Benefit: High-level trust building, leadership, non-verbal communication, and responsibility for others’ safety.


PhaseTimeActivityPrimary Focus
Activation15 minPartner MirrorEmpathy & non-verbal communication
Phase 130 minIndividual Mastery CircuitBuilding confidence with equipment
Phase 230 minThe Giant’s Walk (Team Challenges)Cooperation & frustration tolerance
Cool-down15 minReflection & Mood MeterMetacognition & emotional processing

  1. Activation: Partner Mirror (15 min)

    Setup: Partners face each other, each holding one juggling ball.

    Activity:

    • Round 1 (3 min): Partner A moves the ball in slow patterns (circles, figure-8s, across body). Partner B mirrors the movement exactly, as if looking in a mirror.
    • Round 2 (3 min): Switch roles—Partner B leads.
    • Round 3 (3 min): No designated leader—partners must move together intuitively.
    • Round 4 (3 min): Add whole body movement—step side to side while mirroring ball patterns.

    Debrief Questions:

    • “What was harder: leading or following?”
    • “How did you know what your partner was going to do?”
    • “What happened when there was no leader?”

    Methodology: Mirroring develops empathy and non-verbal communication. Children learn to read body language and anticipate movements—skills essential for team activities.

    Benefit: Empathy, observation skills, non-verbal communication, and partner connection.

  2. Phase 1: Individual Mastery Circuit (30 min)

    Set up four stations. Children rotate every 7-8 minutes, building personal competence before team challenges.

    Setup: Clear 10-meter path with cones at start and finish.

    Task:

    1. Mount Pedalo with support (hand on wall or spotter)
    2. Practice shifting weight to move forward
    3. Travel 10 meters without stepping off
    4. Challenge: Time trial—how fast can you complete 10 meters cleanly?

    Why This Matters: Individual mastery builds confidence. Children who feel competent alone are more willing to help others later.

    Teacher Role: Circulate, provide individual coaching, note which children need extra support for Phase 2.

  3. Phase 2: The Giant’s Walk — Team Challenges (30 min)

    Now shift from individual to team focus. Divide class into groups of 4-6.

    Challenge 1: Sommerski Sync (10 min)

    StepTaskSuccess Criteria
    1Two children on skis, practice “Left-Right” commandsTravel 5 meters without stepping off
    2Add third person to skisTravel 5 meters with three people
    3Add fourth personTravel 10 meters as a four-person team

    Key Learning: Teams must develop a communication system. Some count (“1-2-1-2”), some say “left-right,” some use rhythm. Let teams discover what works.

    Challenge 2: Pipeline Relay (10 min)

    StepTaskSuccess Criteria
    1Team stands in line, passing ball from gutter to gutterBall travels 5 meters without dropping
    2Team must move while passing (last person runs to front)Ball travels 10 meters continuously
    3Add a second ballTwo balls in pipeline simultaneously

    Key Learning: The ball’s speed determines the team’s speed. Rushing creates drops. Patience and smooth handoffs create flow.

    Challenge 3: Walking A Navigation (10 min)

    StepTaskSuccess Criteria
    1Assign rider and rope pullersRider stands safely in A-frame
    2Practice rope signals (pull, stop, adjust)Move A-frame 5 meters without tipping
    3Navigate a simple courseComplete course with rider staying upright

    Key Learning: The rider must trust completely. Pullers must communicate clearly. This is the ultimate trust exercise.

  4. Cool-down & Reflection (15 min)

    Activity 1: Mood Meter (7 min)

    Use chalk to draw a large “mood meter” on the floor:

    😊 HAPPY ──────────────────😐 NEUTRAL ──────────────────😤 FRUSTRATED

    Children place their bean bag on the meter to show how they felt during:

    • The individual stations
    • The team challenges
    • Overall today

    Discussion: Why did feelings change? What made things better or worse?

    Activity 2: Circle Reflection (8 min)

    Gather in a seated circle. Guide reflection with questions:

    • “What was the hardest part of working together?”
    • “How did your team solve problems?”
    • “What would you do differently next time?”
    • “Who helped you today? How did they help?”

    Closing Ritual: Each child names one thing they learned about teamwork, then places their bean bag in the center as a symbol of contributing to the group.


EquipmentEasier VariationHarder Variation
SommerskiStart with 2 people; allow verbal rehearsal before movingAdd obstacles to navigate; require silence (non-verbal communication only)
Pedalo ClassicHold hand of spotter; use wall for supportRace against time; try backward; carry bean bag
Rola-BolaUse wedge under board to limit movement; spotter holds handsClose eyes; add squats; catch bean bag while balancing
StiltsLower height; use parallel bars/walls for supportRaise height; navigate slalom; try stepping over obstacles
PipelineUse larger ball; shorter distance; stationary lineUse golf ball; add curves; require movement while passing
Walking AFlat, straight course; adult spotter at A-frameSlalom course; gentle slopes; timed challenge

Equipment Safety

  • Pedalo/ Stilts: Non-slip shoes required (no socks only)
  • Rola-Bola: Mats placed on both sides for safe falling
  • Walking A: Adult spotter at A-frame at all times
  • All Equipment: Inspect before use; check for loose parts

Space Safety

  • Clear all obstacles from balance areas
  • Define “fall zones” around equipment
  • Ensure adequate spacing between stations
  • No running near balance equipment

Teaching Safety

  • Teach safe falling: “Step off, don’t fight it”
  • Demonstrate proper mounting/dismounting
  • Establish “freeze” signal for immediate stops
  • Pair stronger students as peer spotters

CategoryValueExplanation
Physical EffortHighSignificant balance and coordination demands
Social FormProgressive: Individual → Partner → Small Group → Full GroupBuilds from personal competence to team interdependence
Cognitive LoadModerate - HighStrategy, communication, and problem-solving required
Prep Time15-20 MinutesEquipment setup and safety check
Space RequiredFull gymnasiumMultiple stations need significant space

By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

DomainObjective
MotorDemonstrate improved static and dynamic balance on varied equipment
SocialWork cooperatively in groups of 2-6 to achieve shared goals
CommunicationUse clear verbal and non-verbal signals to coordinate movement
EmotionalIdentify and express feelings about challenge and cooperation
MetacognitiveReflect on team strategies and identify what worked
TrustDemonstrate trust in teammates during dependent activities (Walking A)

Motor Skills Assessment

  • Count successful Pedalo passes (10m without stepping off)
  • Time Rola-Bola balance holds
  • Observe quality of movement on Stilts (posture, rhythm)
  • Note children who need significant support vs. independent success

Social Skills Assessment

  • Observe communication patterns in teams
  • Note leadership emergence and shared leadership
  • Watch for frustration tolerance during challenges
  • Identify children who struggle with cooperation

Reflection Assessment

  • Quality of contributions to circle discussion
  • Ability to identify specific strategies that worked
  • Recognition of others’ contributions
  • Self-awareness about personal challenges

This lesson follows a deliberate progression:

INDIVIDUAL MASTERY → PARTNER COOPERATION → SMALL GROUP CHALLENGE → FULL GROUP REFLECTION
(Phase 1) (Warm-up) (Phase 2) (Cool-down)

Why This Progression Works:

  1. Individual competence first: Children need to feel capable before they can contribute to a team
  2. Partner work builds trust: Two-person mirroring establishes connection
  3. Group challenges require interdependence: Success depends on everyone
  4. Reflection consolidates learning: Talking about experience makes it memorable

The skills developed extend far beyond the gym:

SkillLife Application
Verbal coordinationGroup projects, sports teams, family activities
Trust buildingFriendships, asking for help, relying on others
Frustration toleranceDifficult academic tasks, learning new skills
Shared leadershipKnowing when to lead and when to follow
Balance and coordinationBike riding, sports, physical confidence
Problem-solving togetherConflict resolution, collaborative work

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